Reduction of adjective clauses pdf

English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause. There are some basic rules applied when you want to reduce the adjective clauses, as. Remember, the goal of an adjective clause is to add more information to a noun or a pronoun. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Reduction of adjective clauses to adjective phrases. A relative clause is also known as an adjective clause. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. An adjective clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective.

Reduction of an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. While working there, i made contacts with lots of customers. This can be particularly helpful when you want to express your ideas in a more concise manner. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Since you already learned about how to reduce noun clauses to infinitive phrases.

You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. You may have been familiar with reducing adjective clauses to modifying adjective phrases participle phrase. This is a rule to help you put the clauses in the right place. A restrictive adjective clause provides information that defines the noun in the sentence. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Adjective clause everyone who studied for the exam passed it easily. Adjective clause the first thanksgiving feast in the united states, which took place in 1621, lasted three days. Reduced adjective clauses lecture reduced adjective. Pdf this research concerns with the discussion of adjective clauses achievement in english. This is a clause that generally modifies a noun or a noun phrase and is often introduced by a relative pronoun which, that, who, whom, whose. It provides extra information that the audience may find useful. Rewrite each sentence by reducing the adjective clause and give the reason.

More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. Reduction of an adjective clause to an adjective phrase reduction of an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Reduce a clause only if the deleted information can still be understood from the main clause. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. Before you reduce an adverb clause into an adverbial phrase, make sure that the adverb clause subordinate clause and the main clause have the. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. For this reason, reducing the clause can potentially delete information the relative pronoun and the verb tense which is needed to relate the clause to the main clause.

An advanced topic, but a student asked for it, and he shall receive. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. You can use the words that or which for nonhuman nouns, or that or who for human nouns. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. If you choose a wrong answer, youll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. X the man angry is my father however, you may switch the positions of the adjective and noun. Omit the relative pronoun who, that, which of the adjective clause students who need extra help should see a tutor.

For examples, while i was working there, i made contacts with lots of customers. A modifying phrase functions like modifiers, they are used to describe something or someone. Subordination, rather than coordination using lots ofands and buts to connect ideas is the mark ofa mature writing style. Both english learners and esl teachers can use this online exercise as a revision to check the knowledge of english relative clauses adjective clauses.

In the last sentence samnang is a teacher teaching at a university. Some adjective clauses are set apart from the rest of the sentence by commas. The modifying clause in e cannot be reduced to an adjective phrase. As you can see from the examples above, you can add information by including a longer adjective clause or tighten up a sentence by turning the adjective clause into an adjective phrase. A relative clause connects ideas by using pronouns that relate to something previously mentioned and allows the writer to combine two independent clauses into one sentence. As opposed to a restrictive adjective clause, this type of adjective clause merely acts as an accessory in the sentence. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Reduction of adverb clause to a modifying phrase what is. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different.

Reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. Reducing relative clauses online and printable rules explanations with examples. Gringos often do certain things to speed up their language and simplify their language. Azar reducing adjective clauses to adjective phrases 11. This lesson will focus only on how to reduce them to gerund phrases.

If plural, then the verb will be in the plural form. Azar reducing adjective clauses to adjective phrases 11 a participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb. An adjective clause has an adjective clause pronoun, who, which, that. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which. To make reduction, the subjects of the two sentences should be the same. A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. Relative clauses adjective clauses advanced level test. In the previous lesson, you learned how to reduce noun clauses to infinitive phrases. Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns, including. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why.

Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. However, take care not to use too many adjective clauses. Its time to know how to reduce an adverb clause to a modifying phrase when the subjects of both the main clause and adverb clause are the same. Notice all of the adjective clauses above are next to the nouns which they describe or modify. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. But you can also reduce some noun clauses to gerund phrases. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle.

Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. The federal agency that was locating the prison on alcatraz preferred the isolation of the island. Show all questions the people who were hired last month had to take a training course this month. The adjective clause in a can be reduced to the adjective phrase in b. Time adverb clause reductions change from adverb clause sv to an adverb phrase book page 374 rule. Extra practice reductions reductions are shorter sentences with the same meaning. This third gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of relative clauses adjective clauses of english grammar. Making reduced adjective clauses rewrite each sentence using a reduced adjective clause. Similarly, some adverb clauses may also be reduced to modifying adverb phrases, too. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. After before while while i was walking down the beach, i saw a dolphin stranded.

They modify nouns and pronouns, providing a description or information. Understanding adjective clauses an adjective clausealso called a relative clauseis a group of words that modify or describe a noun. How to reduce an adjective clause if you want to reduce an adjective clause, make sure that the same subject is present in both clauses, and then follow these steps. Much like adjectives, relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, modify nouns. Let me explain the difference between an adjective clause and an adjective phrase. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand.

You can reduce a subject pattern adjective clause as follows. Reduction of adverbial clauses to modifying phrases. When we talk about subject pronouns in adjective clauses, it just means that. By adding the adjective clause to the main clause, readers can clearly identify what is being referred to in the sentence. In other words, its a necessary statement used to properly identify the noun.

Adjective clauses are one way to improve your writing style because they use subordination to connect ideas. Instead, move the adjective before the modified noun. Adjective clause reductions change from adjective clause to adjective phrase. Reduced adjective clauses rules a reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. The reduction of an adjective clause to an adjective phrase is possible.

That is, it modifies gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Pdf the mastery of adjective clauses by the second year. Adjective clauses, however, are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb, and provide further description. August 30, 20 an adverb clause can be shortened to an adverb phrase. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences.